Tenses in Formula

HERE ARE MANY TENSES IN FORMULAS, THEY ARE:
PRESENT TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S + V1 + *S/$ES + O
(-) S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1 + O
(?) DO /DOES + S + V1 + O?
*SHE, HE, IT = S/ES
$ES = is Verb ended ch, x, xx, y, sh, s, ss
Nominal
(+) S + tobe^ + Adj/N
(-) S + tobe + Not + Adj/N
(?) Tobe + s + Adj /N?
^ IS, AM, ARE
PRESENT Continous TENSE
Verbal
(+) S + tobe^ + v1 +ing + o
(+) S + tobe + Not + v1 +ing + o
(?)tobe + S + v1 +ing + o?
^ IS, AM, ARE
Nominal
(+) S + tobe^ + Being + Adj/N
(-) S + tobe + Not + Being + Adj/N
(?) Tobe + s + being Adj /N?
^ IS, AM, ARE
PAST TENSE
(+) S + V2 + O
(-) S + DID + NOT + V1 + O
(?) DID + S + V1 +O?
Nominal
(+) S + tobe^ + Adj/N
(-) S + tobe + Not + Adj/N
(?) Tobe + s + Adj /N?
^ WAS/WERE
PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S + tobe^ + V1 +ING + O
(-) S + tobe + Not + V1 +ING + O
(?) Tobe + s + V1 +ING + O?
^ WAS/WERE
Nominal
(+) S + tobe^ + Being + Adj/N
(-) S + tobe + Not + Being + Adj/N
(?) Tobe + s + being Adj /N?
^ WAS/WERE
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S + HAS/HAVE + V3 + O
(-) S + HAS/HAVE + V3 + O
(?)HAS/HAVE + S + V3 + O?
NOMINAL
(+) S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN + ADJ /N
(-)S + HAS/HAVE + N+ BEEN + ADJ /N
(-)HAS/HAVE + S + N+ BEEN + ADJ /N?
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS TENSE
VERBAL
(+) S + HAS/HAVE + BEEN V1 +ING+ O
(-) S + HAS/HAVE BEEN V1 +ING+ O (?)HAS/HAVE + S + BEEN + V1 +ING+ O?
NOMINAL
(+) S + HAS/HAVE + BEING + ADJ /N
(-)S + HAS/HAVE + N+ BEING + ADJ /N
(-)HAS/HAVE + S + N+ BEING + ADJ /N?
The explanation more about tenses and the samples of TENSES. Here are The following review of verb tenses:
Usage examples
PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
1. An Activity that is in progress at – Marry is watching TV Right now
The moment
2. A General activity that takes place – I’m training for the TOEFL 1 Subject
This week, month, or this year
3.Future Arrangements – I’m Going To Swiss next summer.
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
1. Habitual Action – I run every morning
2. A General Fact – The sun rises in the east
3. Future Timetables – The Ticket office opens at 9:00.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
1. An Action that began and ended – She won a gold medal last year.
At a specific time in the past
2. An Action that occured over – She skated for fifteen years
A period of time and was complete
In the past
3. An activity that took place regularly – She Trained every morning before working.
in past
PAST CONTINOUS TENSE
1. An interuppted Action – I was watching TV when he walked in
The moment
2. A Repeated or continuous state – I was making many new freinds at the village
In the past
FUTURE TENSE (GOING TO)
1. Expressing a prior plan – My brother is going to with me next week
The moment
2. Predicting something that is likely – We are going to win. I know it.
Happen in the future
FUTURE TENSE (WILL)
1. Prediction something that is like – You will win the race. I know it.
To happen in the future
2. Expressing willingness to do – I will go with you if you like.
something
3. Making a decision at the time – I will call you in a few minutes then.
Of speaking
FUTURE CONTINOUS TENSE
1. An action that will be continuing at – You will be winning the race. I know it.
A particular time in the future
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
1. An Action that has Happened at an – I have seen him on television.
Unspecified time in the past
2. An Action that has happened – She has just gone out.
Recently
In the past
3. An activity that began in the past – She has been training for two years.
And continues in the present (usually
With “For” and “Since”)
4. Repitition Of An Action Before Now – He Has Been To The Olympics several times.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
1. Expressing the duration of an – John has been swimming for two hours.
Action that bgan in the past and
Continues in the present (with
‘for”, “since”, “all morning”
“all day”)
2. A general action in progress recently – I have been thinking about this competition next year
For which no specific time is mentioned
3. An action that began in the past and has – Have you been crying? Your eyes are red.
Just recently ended
PAST PERFECT TENSE
1. A past action that occured – She had just left when I arrived there.
Before another action in the past
2. An Action that was expected to occur – I had hoped to get their decision before today.
In the past
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
1. Expressing the duration of an activity – She had been competiting for six years before she had
That occured before another in tried out for the Olympics last year
The past year
2. An Action occuring recently before – He looked tired because she had been runing for six
Another action in the past hours
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
1. An Action that will be completed – By the next June I will have praticipated in TOEFL TEST particular time in the future
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
1. Expressing the duration of time has – By the next May I will have been training for TOEFL TEST
Occured before a specific time in
The future An Action

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